Ntshiab glycine hmoov(Gly), tseem hu ua aminoacetic acid, yog ib qho tsis tseem ceeb amino acid nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg c2h5no antosexidant {} Kuv hu ua semi cov amino acids tseem ceeb {}}} Glycine yog qhov yooj yim tshaj tawm amino acids . Nws yog soluble hauv ethanol lossis} Nws siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntsuam kws tshuaj, kev ntsuam xyuas biochemical thiab articic synthesis . Nws yog cov pab pawg amino cov kuab tshuaj, tab sis nyuaj rau yaj hauv tsis-polar solvents [3], thiab muaj lub siab npau npau los ntawm kev daws cov tshuaj sib txawv.
|
Tshuaj Cov Qauv |
C2h5No2 |
|
Muaj pes tsawg leej |
203 |
|
Molecular hnyav |
203 |
|
m/z |
203 (100.0%), 204 (11.9%), 204 (1.1%) |
|
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas |
C, 65.01; H, 6.45; N, 20.68; O, 7.87 |
|
|
|
Glycine, raws li qhov yooj yim cov amino acid nyob rau hauv tus qauv, tshuaj lom neeg thiab carboxyl (enterping nws mus ua txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw.} Cov hauv qab no piav qhia txog kev siv ntau yam ntawm Glycine ntawm 6 tus tub ntxhais kawm {4}
{{01. Lub pob zeb ntawm cov protein synthesis
Ntshiab glycine hmoovyog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis xws li collagen, Elastin, thiab cov pob txha rov qab los ntawm cov tawv nqaij, thiab cov pob txha ua kom zoo nkauj {}} hauv ntxiv, glycine, raws li cov cab kuj ntawm ib cov pa roj hmab metabolism, koom nrog cov khoom siv purines, thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb raw rau DNA replication thiab yog cov lus qhia ntawm tes.
{{02. neurotransmitters thiab teeb liab transduction
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, glycine yog lub ntsiab inibitory neurotransmitter nyob rau hauv tus txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb tswj hwm glycine receptors (glyr) .
Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias glycine tuaj yeem txo cov neuronal overexccitation thiab txo qis hauv glutamate los tsim Gasa, tsis ncaj ncees tswj kev sib npaug ntawm lub hlwb expitability .
{{0 {}} antioxidant thiab tiv thaiv kab mob
Glycine txhim kho cov khoom lag luam ntawm tes hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txhawb nqa glycine tau nce glycine tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev tawm ntawm cov green radicals, txo cov kev tso tawm ntawm cov khoom tso tawm xws li Tnf - thiab -6}}}, thiab nce kev muaj sia nyob tus nqi ntawm sepsis qauv mice los txog 35%.
{{0 {}} kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob metabolic
Hepatic encephay: Glycine txhim kho kev txawj ntse kev txawj ntse thiab inhibiting kev ua kom txo cov ntshav ntws los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev rov ua dua ntawm cov kab mob hepatic encephalopathy los ntawm 28% .
Hyperprolemia: raws li ib tug coeor nyob rau hauv urea voj voog, glycine txhawb nqa cov metabolism hauv ub ua si thiab nws cov tsos mob neurological {}}
2. Digestive System Cov Kab Mob
Cov Parotric Kev Tiv Thaiv: Glycine Calcium Carbonate Carric pastric acid (pH nce ntxiv los ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab rau 82%, zoo dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj.
Inflammatory tus kab mob: glycine tuaj yeem inhibit lub NF - κ B qhaenator in Infilation Cell (Dai)
{{03. Adjuvant kev kho mob rau neurological discorders
Kab Mob Parkinson tus kab mob:Ntshiab glycine hmoov, raws li ib tug prefursor ntawm L-dopa synthesis, tuaj yeem nce dopamine qib uas qhia tau tias tus neeg mob muaj kev kho mob nce siab los ntawm 18% .
Nqaij Atrophy: Glycine txhawb nqa protein synthesis los ntawm kev ua kom lub mtor txoj hauv kev hauv cov leeg nrog cov leeg dystrophy.
4.} kev noj haus txhawb thiab cov nqa tshuaj
Cov kev sib nrau duab yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke amino acid kev txhaj tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ua noj ua noj ua haus, uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm luv luv hauv tsev kho mob los ntawm 1 {}} 2 hnub.
Nanodug Carrier: Glycine hloov cov liposomes tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qog ntshav, txo cov qog cancer mis los ntawm 65%, thiab txo cov qog cancer mis los ntawm .
1.} kev ua haujlwm raws caij nyoog thiab kev txhim kho zoo dua
Tsw qab lawm: glycine thiab monosodium glutamate (msg) ua haujlwm ua ke kom nce rau hauv cov noodles tsis muaj peb zaug, thiab yog li 5% hauv nqaij qaib essence) .
Kev kho cov kua qaub: Hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo vinegar thiab kua ntses, ua rau cov khoom siv acidn, ua cov khoom lag luam acidity thiab nce ntxiv los ntawm 20%.
{{0 {}} anti corrosion thiab tshuaj khaws kev siv tshuab
Microbial Inhibition: 0 . 5% glycine tov tuaj yeem txo tus naj npawb escherichia coli nyob rau hauv ntses mince cov khoom los ntawm 99.9% thiab txuas lub txee lub neej mus rau 15 hnub.
Antioxidant tiv thaiv: glycine inhibits roj oxidation los ntawm chelating hlau ions, tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov txiv laum huab xeeb (POV) ntawm cov txiv laum huab xeeb (pov thawj)
3.} Kev loj hlob cov zaub mov ua haujlwm
Khoom noj khoom haus: Glycine pabcuam tuaj yeem nce cov leeg glycogen reserves los ntawm 15% thiab ua rau ib qho kev nyiam ua kis las rau cov neeg ncaws pob.
Kev Pab Kev Tsaug Zog: Glycine txhawb nqa serotonin synotesis, luv luv pw tsaug zog nyob rau lub sijhawm 17 feeb, thiab txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog zoo (pwqi) los ntawm 2. 3 ntsiab lus.
1.} Cov Kev Txhim Kho Tsob Nroj
Daim ntawv thov ntawm Foliar fertilizer: Txau nrog 0 {{}}}}}}}, nce txhiab phaus los ntawm 7%, thiab nce tawm los ntawm 12%.
Txhim kho kev nyuaj siab tiv thaiv: glycine activates prormine synthease, nce kev muaj sia nyob ntawm pobking los ntawm 65% nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov.
{{0 {}} innovation in pub ntxiv
Kev nce tsiaj Kev nce qib: Ntxiv 0 {{}} 2% glycine rau qhov hnyav nyob rau 11% thiab txhim kho kev hloov pauv txhua hnub los ntawm 8%.
Nqaij ua tau zoo dua: Glycine tswj cov leeg nqaij rog rog, nce cov nqaij nyuj muaj roj ntsha me me ntawm 15% thiab txhim kho cov nqaij sib tw ntawm 15%.
3.} Kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntsuab
Cov khoom siv raw rau cov tshuaj ntsuab: glycine yog qhov tseem ceeb nruab nrab ntawm glyphosate (lub ntiaj teb feem ntau siv tshuaj tua kab), suav rau nws cov qauv molecular.
Biological tshuaj tua kab: glycine hloov nanoparticles tuaj yeem nce kev siv tshuaj tua kab los ntawm 40% thiab txo qis poob ntawm 25%.
Kev hloov kho cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob: los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb rau kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig
1. electroplating thiab kev kho saum npoo
Plating tov additive:Ntshiab glycine hmoovRaws li tus neeg sawv cev chelating tuaj yeem nce lub hardness ntawm tsibckel txheej los ntawm 20% thiab txo cov porosity los ntawm 35%.
Corrosion inhibition: ua ib qho glycine zinc plaite zaj duab xis nyob rau saum npoo ntawm hlau, txo qis tus nqi corrosion los ntawm 60% hauv cov ntsev kom ntev sim.
{{02. innovor in incénetic raw khoom
Kev kho cov tawv nqaij: Glycine txhawb nqa qhov sib txawv ntawm Keratinocytes, nrawm nrawm rov qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawv nqaij ua haujlwm ntawm cov xim tawv nqaij cov nas los ntawm 40%.
Sunscreen ua tiav: kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm glycine thiab titanium dioxide tuaj yeem nce tus nqi ntawm Sunscreen los ntawm 15% thiab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob dawb.
3. Cov tshuab dej khib nyiab
Muaj peev xwm hnyav hlau ua: Adsorption muaj peev xwm ntawm Glycine hloov chaw resin rau pb ² ⁺ ncav cuag 120 mg / g, uas yog 2. 5 zaug ntawm cov khoom noj tsoos.
Ammonia nitrogen tshem tawm: hauv aquaculture yaj, glycine microorogen ua ke tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm 92 {} 5%.
Txiav Ntug Ntug Interdisciplination: Los ntawm Biofuels rau Quantum suav
{{0 {}} plua plav ntawm biofuels
Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Escherichia
Enzyme catalalyzed hloov dua siab tshiab los ntawm glycine oxidase, nrog cov zis hluav taws xob ceev ceev ntawm 0}}}}}}}} ², muab lub zog tshiab rau cov khoom siv portable.
{{0 {}}, Quaebumumized cov ntaub ntawv
Tib Molecule Hlau nplaum: Hlau nplaum txuas tau los ntawm Glycine kev nthuav dav qeeb kev coj tsis zoo, ua rau cov khoom siv sib tw ua rau kev tsim Quantum hauv .
Photoluminescence efficiency ntawm glycine hloov Quatsum dots tau txhim kho rau ntawm 99%, txhawb kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis .
3. 3 d bioprinting
Cell Scaffold: cov tshuab luam ntawv yog ntawm glycine gelatin composite hydrogel ntau thiab muab cov cuab yeej tshiab rau cov ntaub so ntswg {}}
Daim Ntawv Tso Tawm Yeeb Tshuaj: 3D luam tawm Glycine raws li kev thov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov tshuaj tso tawm, ua kom txo cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cheeb tsam los ntawm 70%.
Synthetic Glycine:
Aminoacetonitrile tau ua ke nrog formaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide thiab ammonia li decomposed rau glycine .
Cov cyranide hydrogen hydrogenized los ntawm methrane, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nws tau ntxiv rau hydrolyze kom tau txais glycine nrog ib qho kev tawm tsam tag nrho. 87% .
Ntxiv melamine rau cov kua aqueous ntawm ammonium carbonate thiab sodium cyanide, thiab tom qab ntawd} Tom qab ntawd {1} {{10}} Thaum kawg, glycine yog Kho nrog cation sib pauv resin thiab cov txiaj ntsig yog 83 . 2%.
Mix Ammonia dej thiab ammonium bicarbonate thiab ua kom sov rau modolorizetic tov rau kev ceevfaj carbon} Tom qab awnanol mus rau filtrate cais glycine muaju .} • Tom qab sib cais, ntxuav nrog ephanol kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam uas tau ua tiav nrog ib qho txog 42%.
Ntxiv 2kg ammonia dej mus rau hauv 1l methanol, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv 0}}}} kub} Tom qab nws mus txog 58 degree, muaj cov muaju ntau precipitated . Thaum cov tee kub thiab txias rau cov khoom kub thiab cov muaju yog muab tso rau 2 hnub, qee cov muaju tuaj yeem sib cais. Ntxiv2-3}}}} seasized dej rau hauv cov khoom lag luam nyoos, ua kom muaj kev sib cais, txias rau ntawm 70.6% thiab purity ntawm 99.6%
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1980s, Mitsubishi Corporation ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo rau hauv lub zog, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov cov pa roj carbon monoxent thiab lwm yam ntawm 4 ~ 9, thiab kev sib pauv ntawm ion thiab kev sib pauv glycine .
Txij li thaum xyoo 1990, thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} Reforeed rau 45 teev ntawm 30 degree, page 7.9 ~ {8} {8} {8} Nws yuav luag txhua glycine tau hydrolyzed rau glycine tau hydrooRersion, nrog kev hloov siab ntawm 99%.
Ntshiab glycine hmoovyog polar molecule raws li tag nrho (tag nrho cov amino acids yog polarity ntawm cov amino acids saw yog ib qho molrecine. glycine oms saw yog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog qhov ua rau nws yog ib qho khoom siv hydrocarbon, uas yog Tsis-Ncau-{{{}}} Zoo sib xws, Txawm hais tias nws yog soluble hauv dej, nws yog hydrophobic amino acids .
Ntawm chav kawm, qee tus neeg xav tias sab saw ntawm glycine yog nruab nrab ntawm cov amino thiab cov roj ntsha li cas los xij, nws feem ntau tau cais tawm raws li cov tsis yog-polar hauv biology.
Cim npe nrov: Cov Txiv Ntshiab Glycine Hmoov Cas {56-40-6, cov chaw muag khoom, chaw tsim khoom, chaw tsim khoom, yuav khoom, nqe, loj, rau muag