Acephate(txuas:https://www.bloomtechz.com/synthetic-chemical/api-researching-only/acephate-powder-cas-30560-19-1.html), tshuaj lub npe: 0, S-Dimethyl Ethyl Phosphocolor, yog ib hom qub ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab organic phosphorus. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis tshua muaj residue, thiab dav-spectrum organic phosphorus insecticide. Nws yog ib qho ethylated derivative ntawm methamidophos. Nws yog thawj synthesized los ntawm Bayer nyob rau hauv 1964. Nyob rau hauv 1972, ChevronChemical Co. tau officially luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Muaj twb muaj ntau lub Hoobkas tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, acephate tsis ua phem rau ib puag ncig thiab sai sai los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov kab mob hauv av tom qab thov. Acephate los yog nws cov metabolites tau tawm sai sai ntawm lub cev thiab tsis sib sau hauv cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj dav daim ntawv thov kev cia siab. Acephate ib txwm tau siv dav hauv txawv teb chaws, tab sis vim kev siv dav dav ntawm cov organic phosphorus zoo li methamidophos hauv Suav teb, nws daim ntawv thov raug txwv rau ntau yam me me. Nrog rau fading tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov organic phosphorus muaj kuab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog methamidophos, daim ntawv thov dav ntawm acephate yuav yog lub sijhawm zoo. Ntau lub tuam txhab organic phosphorus tab tom npaj tsim cov acetylation loj ntawm amifos, thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm acephate tau tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm methamidophos tsim los ntawm isomerization ntawm fertilized amines, cov txheej txheem ntawm metamidophos hloov mus rau hauv acephate tsis tau mus txog qib zoo tagnrho.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm acephate yog ib txwm ua raws li cov tshuaj methamidophos, thiab nws tuaj yeem nthuav dav siv rau hauv zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam qoob loo uas nyuam qhuav tau sau tseg. Feem ntau siv emulsifiable concentrates los yog wettable hmoov los tsuag dej raws li foliar spray, uas yuav tswj tau aphids, thrips, leafhoppers, planthoppers, nplooj mites, nplooj muv, nplai kab, stinkbug thiab Lepidoptera larvae ntawm paj rwb, mov, pob kws, soybeans, luam yeeb, zaub , txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntoo thiab lwm yam qoob loo. Kev kho cov noob nplej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kab tsuag hauv av. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kab tsuag kev noj qab haus huv xws li kab laum. Feem ntau siv, nws tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis cov qoob loo xws li paj noob hlis thiab qee yam ntawm txiv apples yog qhov rhiab dua. Nws yog ib tug dav-spectrum insecticide teej tug mus rau tiam tshiab ntawm amino nitrogen heterocyclic tebchaw. Nws yog dav siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem los tswj ntau yam kab tsuag.
1. Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Tsuag Agricultural: Acephate tuaj yeem siv los tswj ntau yam kab tsuag hauv qhov kev txiav txim Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Thysanoptera, thiab Homoptera, xws li nplej planthoppers, nplej nplooj curlers, locusts, paj rwb bollworms, diamondback npauj, thiab lwm yam. Thaum siv, nws yog feem ntau yog tov nrog dej hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem thiab tom qab ntawd tshuaj tsuag, uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub cev phab ntsa ntawm cov kab tsuag, cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov paj hlwb, thiab ua rau tuag taus.
2. Kev tswj kab mob kev noj qab haus huv:
Acephate tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov kab mob kev noj qab haus huv xws li yoov tshaj cum, yoov, kab laum, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm kev txau ncaj qha lossis siv cov cuab yeej, qhov ntom ntawm cov kab no tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
-Targeting aphids: Acephate yog cov tshuaj tua kab ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev ua liaj ua teb ua cov tshuaj tua kab tua aphids. Aphids yog cov kab tsuag tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov qoob loo txo qis thiab kis tus kab mob. Acephate tuaj yeem tswj tau ntau yam aphids, xws li cog aphids thiab haus luam yeeb aphids.
-Rau lwm yam kab tsuag: Acephate kuj siv tau los tswj lwm yam kab kab, xws li whitefly, nplooj kab, kab laug sab tub rog, thiab lwm yam.
3. Kev txuag ntoo: Acephate tuaj yeem siv rau kev txuag ntoo. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntoo sab hauv, tshem tawm thiab tua cov borers thiab pwm hauv cov ntoo, thiab txhim kho cov kav ntev thiab tiv thaiv corrosion ntawm cov ntoo.
4. Tsiaj Extracorporeal Parasite Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj: Acetylmethamidophos tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kab mob ntxiv rau tsiaj, xws li zuam thiab ntshauv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Thaum siv, nws feem ntau yog npaj rau hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce los yog hmoov, thov rau ntawm tus tsiaj lub cev nto los yog ua rau hauv cov tshuaj da dej rau siv.
5. Tawv preservation: Acetylmethamidophos tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom khaws cia hauv cov txheej txheem tawv tawv, uas tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm khaws cia thiab kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm tawv.
6. Kev tiv thaiv ntoo: Acetylmethamidophos tuaj yeem siv rau kev npaj cov khoom tiv thaiv ntoo. Los ntawm kev siv nws rau saum npoo ntawm ntoo lossis ua cov tshuaj impregnation, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntoo lwj thiab pwm, thaum tseem txhim kho cov tawv tawv thiab dej tsis kam ntawm ntoo.
7. Aquaculture: Hauv aquaculture, acephate tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob cab ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej, xws li ntses, crustaceans, thiab shellfish. Los ntawm kev ntub dej, txau, lossis noj qhov ncauj, nws tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej thiab tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
8. Lub hom phiaj kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem:
-Indoor Pest Control: Acephate yog dav siv los tswj cov kab tsuag sab hauv tsev thiab cov chaw pej xeem, xws li yoov tshaj cum, yoov, kab laum, thiab lwm yam. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua tshuaj tsuag, granule lossis pleev xim.
-Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj tus kab mob malaria: Acephate kuj tseem siv los tswj cov kab mob malaria kis - Anopheles yoov tshaj cum.
9. Kev siv ntiag tug thiab tsev neeg:
-Pest control: Acephate kuj tau siv dav hauv tsev neeg thiab tsev neeg los tswj ntau yam kab tsuag xws li yoov tshaj cum, hma, ntsaum, thiab lwm yam.
-Flower tiv thaiv: Acephate kuj siv tau los tiv thaiv paj los ntawm kab tsuag.
10. Lwm yam kev siv:
-Kev tshawb fawb lub hom phiaj: Acephate kuj tau siv dav hauv entomology thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua liaj ua teb los soj ntsuam kab cwj pwm, kev yug me nyuam, thiab kev tshawb fawb ecological.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, acephate yog ib tug dav siv organic phosphorus insecticide uas muaj kev siv nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, kev noj qab haus huv, kev txuag ntoo, tsiaj ectoparasite tswj, tawv preservation, ntoo tiv thaiv, thiab aquaculture.
Nrog rau kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv Suav teb thiab kev qhia ua tiav ntawm lub teb chaws ib puag ncig txoj cai, tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam hauv Suav teb yuav nkag mus rau qhov tseem ceeb hloov pauv. Cov tshuaj lom tshuaj lom neeg muaj phosphorus tau siv dav hauv kev tsim qoob loo hauv Suav teb tau ntau xyoo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lom neeg thiab tsiaj txhu yooj yim, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab zaub mov kev nyab xeeb, thiab tseem ua rau cov tsiaj qus puas tsuaj. Vim yog kev siv cov organic phosphorus ntau heev hauv cov qoob loo, cov organic phosphorus cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov nplej thiab cov nyiaj ntsuab qoob loo ntau tshaj tus qauv, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, ua rau tsis muaj kev sib tw hauv Suav teb cov khoom ua liaj ua teb thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. sustainable kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua liaj ua teb kev lag luam.