2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride(link:https://www.bloomtechz.com/synthetic-chemical/organic-intermediates/2-dimethylaminoisopropyl-chloride.html) yog ib qho organic compound nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb.
1, Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog amines
2-Dimethylamine isopropyl chloride hydrochloride tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog amines los ua quaternary ammonium ntsev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog nqa tawm hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub thiab lub sijhawm cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiam ntawm cov khoom. Quaternary ammonium ntsev yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tebchaw nrog kev ua haujlwm lom neeg zoo, siv dav hauv kev lag luam xws li tshuaj, dyes, surfactants, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride nrog amine yog ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev sib txuas ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog nqa tawm hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub thiab lub sijhawm yuav cuam tshuam rau kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiam ntawm cov khoom.
Cov hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv uas qhia txog kev sib npaug tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride nrog amines:
Reaction sib npaug:
(CH3) 2NCH2Cl2Cl · HCl+(C2H5) 3N → (CH3) 2NCH2CH2 · (C2H5) 3NCl · HCl+ HCl
Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride reacts nrog triethylamine los tsim (CH3) 2NCH2CH2 · (C2H5) 3NCl · HCl thiab HCl gases. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no belongs rau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv ion, nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ceev ceev thiab cov txiaj ntsig siab ntawm cov khoom.
2, Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acid
2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride tuaj yeem hnov mob nrog cov kua qaub los ua quaternary ammonium ntsev, uas feem ntau yog nqa tawm hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub thiab lub sij hawm cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiam ntawm cov khoom. Quaternary ammonium ntsev yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tebchaw nrog kev ua haujlwm lom neeg zoo, siv dav hauv kev lag luam xws li tshuaj, dyes, surfactants, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride nrog cov kua qaub tuaj yeem tsim cov quaternary ammonium ntsev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog nqa tawm hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub thiab lub sijhawm yuav cuam tshuam rau kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiam ntawm cov khoom.
Qhia qhov sib npaug tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride nrog acid:
Reaction sib npaug:
(CH3) 2NCH2Cl2Cl · HCl+CH3COOH → (CH3) 2NCH2CH2CH2COOCH3+HCl
Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, 2-Dimethylamine isopropyl chloride reacts nrog acetic acid los tsim (CH3) 2NCH2COOCH3 thiab HCl roj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no belongs rau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv ion, nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ceev ceev thiab cov txiaj ntsig siab ntawm cov khoom.
Cov kua qaub tuaj yeem yog cov organic lossis inorganic, xws li acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, thiab qee cov inorganic acids xws li hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm acid thiab 2-Dimethylamine isopropyl chloride hydrochloride yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau hom thiab concentrations ntawm acids, tshuaj tiv thaiv kub, thiab cov kuab tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, hauv kev siv tswv yim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv qhov tsim nyog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, hom thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kua qaub raws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb los xyuas kom meej qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiam ntawm cov khoom.
3, Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog hydroxyl compounds
2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj hydroxyl xws li cawv thiab phenols los ua cov tshuaj ether. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog nqa tawm hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub thiab lub sijhawm cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiam ntawm cov khoom. Ether compounds yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tebchaw uas muaj cov dej num tseem ceeb, siv dav hauv kev lag luam xws li tshuaj, tshuaj tsw qab, thiab surfactants.
Reaction sib npaug:
(CH3) 2NCH2Cl2Cl · HCl+C2H5OH → (CH3) 2NCH2CH2OCH2CH3+HCl
Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, 2-Dimethylamine isopropyl chloride reacts nrog ethanol los tsim (CH3) 2NCH2CH2OCH2CH3 thiab HCl roj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no belongs rau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv ion, nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ceev ceev thiab cov txiaj ntsig siab ntawm cov khoom.
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4, Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog aldehydes
2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog aldehydes los ua ketone compounds. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog nqa tawm hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub thiab lub sijhawm cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiam ntawm cov khoom. Ketone tebchaw yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tebchaw nrog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, dav siv hauv thaj chaw xws li tshuaj, tshuaj tsw qab, surfactants, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride nrog aldehydes tuaj yeem tsim cov ketone compounds. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog nqa tawm hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub thiab lub sijhawm yuav cuam tshuam rau kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiam ntawm cov khoom. Cov hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv uas qhia txog kev sib npaug tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride nrog formaldehyde:
Reaction sib npaug:
(CH3) 2NCH2Cl2Cl · HCl+HCHO → (CH3) 2NCH2CH2CH2CHO+HCl
Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride reacts nrog formaldehyde los tsim (CH3) 2NCH2CH2CHO thiab HCl roj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no belongs rau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv ion, nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ceev ceev thiab cov txiaj ntsig siab ntawm cov khoom.
Muaj ntau ntau hom aldehydes, suav nrog formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propanal, thiab lwm yam. Cov haujlwm ntawm ntau hom aldehydes hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride yuav txawv. Yog li ntawd, hauv kev siv tswv yim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim nyog thiab hom aldehydes raws li qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb los xyuas kom meej qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiam ntawm cov khoom.
Los ntawm kev tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab xaiv cov aldehydes uas tsim nyog, daim ntawv thov ntau yam ntawm 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntxiv, thiab cov tebchaw nrog cov dej num tseem ceeb lom neeg tuaj yeem ua ke.
5, Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog carboxylic acids
2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog carboxylic acids los tsim cov ester compounds. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog nqa tawm hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub thiab lub sijhawm cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiam ntawm cov khoom. Ester compounds yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tebchaw uas muaj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, dav siv hauv thaj chaw xws li tshuaj, tshuaj tsw qab, surfactants, thiab lwm yam.
Reaction sib npaug:
(CH3) 2NCH2Cl2Cl · HCl+CH3COOH → (CH3) 2NCH2CH2CH2COOCH3+HCl
Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, 2-Dimethylamine isopropyl chloride reacts nrog acetic acid los tsim (CH3) 2NCH2COOCH3 thiab HCl roj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no belongs rau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv ion, nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ceev ceev thiab cov txiaj ntsig siab ntawm cov khoom.
Carboxylic acids yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tebchaw nrog cov dej num tseem ceeb, siv dav hauv kev lag luam xws li tshuaj, tshuaj tsw qab, thiab surfactants. Yog li, los ntawm kev tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab xaiv cov carboxylic acids uas tsim nyog, daim ntawv thov ntau yam ntawm 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntxiv. Meanwhile, ester tebchaw kuj yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tebchaw nrog cov kev ua ub no tseem ceeb, siv dav hauv kev lag luam xws li tshuaj, tshuaj tsw qab, thiab surfactants. Yog li, los ntawm kev tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab xaiv cov carboxylic acids uas tsim nyog, daim ntawv thov ntau yam ntawm 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntxiv.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride muaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua ke ntau hom kev sib txuas. Nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj feem xyuam rau nws cov qauv molecular, yog li nws cov ntawv thov ntau tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntxiv los ntawm kev hloov kho thiab ua kom zoo dua nws cov qauv molecular.