Chloramine tqauv yog ib tug dimer tsim los ntawm triphenylmethylhypochlorite ions thiab chloride ions, muaj xws li ib tug benzene nplhaib thiab chlorine atoms. Nws qhov hnyav molecular yog 290.5, CAS 127-65-1, thiab cov mis mos molecular yog C19H16ClNO2. Nws yog ib qho muaj zog oxidizing thiab chlorinating tus neeg sawv cev uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv redox nrog ntau yam tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj xws li acids thiab bases. Chloramine t siv, raws li ib qho oxidant thiab chlorinating tus neeg sawv cev, tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv redox nrog ntau yam tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj xws li acids thiab bases. Nws muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv kev lag luam. Hauv kev lag luam, nws yog siv los npaj lwm cov organic tebchaw, oxidants, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tseem siv rau hauv thaj chaw xws li tshuaj thiab tshuaj tua kab.
(Cov khoom txuas:https://www.bloomtechz.com/chemical-reagent/indicator-reagent/chloramine-t-powder-cas-127-65-1.html)
Chloramine T yog ib qho tseem ceeb organic compound nrog ntau yam kev siv. Hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm txhua qhov kev siv chloramine T:
1. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob: Chloramine T yog siv dav hauv kev tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, chloramine T ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis.
1.1 Chloramine T tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab lwm yam kab mob, yog li pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Chloramine T yog dav siv rau kev tua kab mob hauv chav ua haujlwm, chav txhaj tshuaj, thiab chaw kuaj mob hauv cov chaw kho mob. Cov chaw no muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob, yog li yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua. Los ntawm kev siv chloramine T rau kev tua kab mob, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem tua tau zoo, tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob.
1.2 Chloramine T kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev tua kab mob ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob. Cov cuab yeej kho mob ncaj qha tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob lub qhov txhab thiab lub cev, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj tshuaj tua kab mob nruj. Chloramine T tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob zoo ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob, ua kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb.
1.3 Ntxiv rau cov chaw kho mob, chloramine T kuj tuaj yeem siv los tua kab mob hauv cov chaw pej xeem thiab tsev. Hauv cov chaw pej xeem xws li tsev kawm ntawv, chaw ua haujlwm, khw muag khoom, thiab lwm yam, tib neeg feem ntau tuaj yeem sib cuag nrog ntau yam khoom thiab qhov chaw, uas tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Kev siv cov tshuaj chloramine T rau tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Hauv tsev neeg, chloramine T tuaj yeem siv rau kev tua kab mob ntawm cov chaw xws li rooj tog, hauv pem teb, thiab chav dej kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv.
1.4 Chloramine T kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho dej thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov pas dej da dej. Dej yog qhov chaw uas cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob yooj yim yug me nyuam, yog li yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua. Chloramine T tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob hauv dej zoo, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov dej haus. Hauv cov pas dej da dej, chloramine T tuaj yeem siv los tswj kev huv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov dej zoo, tiv thaiv cov neeg ua luam dej los ntawm kev cog lus cov kab mob thiab kab mob.
2. Synthesis ntawm lwm cov tebchaw: Chloramine T kuj dav siv nyob rau hauv lub synthesis ntawm lwm cov tebchaw. Raws li ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic nruab nrab, chloramine T tuaj yeem hnov mob nrog ntau cov organic tebchaw los tsim cov khoom sib txuas ua ke.
2.1 Chloramine T tuaj yeem hnov mob nrog aliphatic amines los ua quaternary ammonium ntsev. Cov quaternary ammonium ntsev no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li qub, thiab tau dav siv los tiv thaiv corrosion thiab tiv thaiv zoo li qub ntawm textiles, tawv, thiab cov khoom yas. Los ntawm reacting chloramine T nrog aliphatic amines, ntau yam quaternary ammonium ntsev nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem npaj kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau los tiv thaiv corrosion thiab anti-static ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.
2.2 Chloramine T tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov organic tebchaw los tsim ntau yam sib xyaw ua ke, xws li tshuaj, tshuaj tua kab, dyes, thiab tshuaj tsw qab. Piv txwv li, chloramine T tuaj yeem hnov mob nrog phenol los tsim phenoxyamine, uas yog ib qho antioxidant uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho antioxidant ntawm cov ntaub ntawv polymer. Tsis tas li ntawd, chloramine T tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj cawv los tsim cov tshuaj ester, uas muaj kev siv dav hauv thaj chaw xws li txuj lom, tshuaj tua kab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.
2.3 Ntxiv rau cov tebchaw uas tau hais los saum no, chloramine T kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua ke qee cov organic peroxides. Cov peroxides no muaj kev siv dav hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, tshuaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, chloramine T tuaj yeem hnov mob nrog hydrogen peroxide los tsim urea peroxide, uas yog cov oxidant muaj zog uas tuaj yeem siv rau tshuaj dawb thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, chloramine T tuaj yeem hnov mob nrog cov cawv cawv los tsim cov cawv peroxides, uas tuaj yeem siv los ua oxidants hauv organic synthesis thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
3. Oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev: Chloramine T muaj oxidizing zog thiab tuaj yeem siv rau qee qhov kev tawm tsam oxidation. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem siv los ua oxidant los tsim cov formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, thiab lwm yam organic compounds. Tsis tas li ntawd, chloramine T kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua ke qee cov organic peroxides, uas muaj kev siv dav hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, tshuaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.
4. Desulfurizer: Chloramine T tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm sulfides xws li hydrogen sulfide los ntawm cov roj av thiab cov nkev. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov roj thiab cov nkev ua, chloramine T tuaj yeem hnov mob nrog hydrogen sulfide los tsim cov tshuaj soluble, yog li ua tiav desulfurization. Lub tshuab desulfurization no pab txo qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm sulfides rau ib puag ncig thiab khoom siv, thiab txhim kho cov khoom zoo.
5. Complex agent: Chloramine T tuaj yeem siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev nyuaj rau kev sib cais ntawm cov hlau ion thiab rho tawm. Nws tuaj yeem tsim cov complexes ruaj khov nrog qee cov hlau ions, yog li ua tiav qhov kev nplua nuj thiab sib cais ntawm cov hlau ions. Cov tshuab no tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam xws li mining, metallurgy, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
6. Catalyst: Chloramine T tuaj yeem siv los ua cov catalyst rau qee cov organic synthesis tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidation ntawm cov cawv sib txuas, tsim cov aldehydes los yog ketones. Tsis tas li ntawd, chloramine T kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv rau kev sib txuas ntawm ester compounds, uas muaj cov kev siv dav hauv cov teb xws li txuj lom, tshuaj tua kab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.
7. Cov khoom siv roj hmab ntxiv: Chloramine T tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv ntxiv hauv cov khoom siv roj hmab. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev muaj zog thiab tshuaj lom neeg ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv roj hmab, nrog rau txhim kho lawv cov roj tsis kam, tiv thaiv tshav kub, thiab huab cua tsis kam. Chloramine T yog dav siv los ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant thiab cov roj resistant hauv cov log tsheb, cov roj hmab, cov khau roj hmab, thiab lwm yam khoom siv roj hmab.
8. Tus neeg saib xyuas kev kho deg: Chloramine T tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho hlau saum npoo los txhim kho corrosion kuj thiab hnav tsis kam ntawm cov hlau. Los ntawm kev siv chloramine T rau saum npoo hlau, cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tsim los tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm corrosion thiab hnav. Tsis tas li ntawd, chloramine T kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho saum npoo ntawm cov khoom iav thiab ceramics los txhim kho lawv cov hardness thiab corrosion kuj.
9. Textile finishing agent: Chloramine T tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem tom qab tiav ntawm textiles los txhim kho lawv cov wrinkle resistance, waterproofing, thiab antibacterial zog. Los ntawm kev ntxiv chloramine T rau dyes los yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm tiav, chloramine T tuaj yeem muab faib ua tus sib npaug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yog li muab lawv nrog ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuab no tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam xws li khaub ncaws, tsev textiles, thiab kev lag luam textiles.
10. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm kev tu tus kheej: Chloramine T tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv hauv cov khoom tu tus kheej xws li tshuaj zawv plaub hau, gel da dej, thiab cov khoom tu tawv nqaij. Nws muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial, antioxidant, thiab moisturizing, uas pab tiv thaiv tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, ncua kev laus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab txhim kho daim tawv nqaij glossiness.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, chloramine T tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic compound vim nws ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev siv. Ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam xws li kev kho mob, chemical engineering, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, textiles, thiab kev saib xyuas tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias