Tuam Tshoj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb ntau lawm thiab xa khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv raw tshuaj, nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg rau ze li 80% ntawm lub teb chaws sab hnub poob kev xa tawm.
Tsab ntawv no ntsuas qhov teeb meem no tam sim no thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv raw tshuaj xa tawm los ntawm plaub yam: kev xa tawm, thiab kev xa khoom siv tau.
01
DEPIPES MUAB
Tus nqi xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv rank rau hauv Suav tsuas yog 3.3 billion US las.
Nws tsoo los ntawm 10 billion US duas cim cim rau thawj zaug thiab qhib kev nce qib siab. Nws siv sij hawm 4 xyoos mus rau ntawm 10 billion US las rau 20 billion US las rau xyoo 2012), thiab tsuas yog 1 xyoo Asmeskas las rau 50 billion US las (51.56 billion US las hauv 2022).
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub Covid-19 tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv Suav teb, ntau lawm, tab sis tus kab mob tshwm sim rau hauv API tau nce ntxiv rau kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb.
Lub export ntawm API hauv Suav teb tsoo cov ntawv sau siab (US $ 51.56 lab).
Nrog rau txoj kev yooj yim ntawm cov kab mob thiab rov pib dua ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj, ua lag luam hauv khw muag khoom tau poob qis dua 20% poob ntawm cov khoom xa tawm.
Cov khoom lag luam export ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv yuav rov qab mus rau ib qho qauv qub, nrog kev tshaj tawm kev nce qib ntawm 5.1%.
Tuam Tshoj tus raw khoom expited mus txog 22.146 billion Asmeskas las, ib xyoos-}}}}}}}}} xyoo nce ntawm 3.76%. (Saib cov duab hauv qab no rau cov ntsiab lus)
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Export Txawv Tebchaws
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov teb chaws qhov chaw nyob
Hais txog ib thaj chaw ntawm ib sab teb chaws, los ntawm 2024, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam raw tshuaj tseem muaj ntau tshaj li 44% thiab 29% ntau dua 70% (73%). North America, Latin America, thiab Africa tus as-a account rau 12%, 11%, thiab 3% feem.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov teb chaws export, Is Nrias teb yuav muaj cov nqi export loj tshaj plaws hauv kev xa khoom loj hauv 20.3% txo qis ntawm 1%} {5} {xyoo;
Tom ntej no yog Tebchaws Asmeskas, nrog kev xa tawm ntawm 4.52 billion US las, tus account rau 10.5%, ib xyoos {xyoo nce ntawm 12%;
Is Nrias teb thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas ua ke tus account rau 1/4 ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa tawm tag nrho.
Tom ntej no yog Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Brazil, Nyij Pooj, thiab Tebchaws Yelemees, nrog rau 4% rau 5% ntawm tag nrho;
Russia, Nyablaj, thiab Indonesia Qib 7 txog 10, nrog Export muaj nuj nqis rau 1.4 billion US las. (Saib cov duab hauv qab no rau cov ntsiab lus)
Export rau Is Nrias teb
Txij li 2020, txawm hais tias Is Nrias teb tau ua tiav cov cai tswjfwm kom txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam hauv zos hauv kev txiav txim siab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam qauv ntawm cov khoom nyoos ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb. Tus nqi xa tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Is Nrias teb nyob ib ncig ntawm 6 billion US las, thaum tus lej ntshuam hloov ntawm 700-800 lab Asmeskas las.
Is Nrias teb txoj kev vam khom cov khoom nyoos ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog feem ntau vim yog Tuam Tshoj cov saw hlau yooj yim, thiab "engineer sib faib". Raws li KPMG, tus nqi ntau lawm ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm Suav yog 20% qis dua qhov ntawd hauv Is Nrias teb.
Hauv 10 xyoo dhau los (2014-2023), qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw ntshuam los ntawm Is Nrias teb suav tau rau 67% ntawm cov neeg suav nrog rau 63% ntawm nws cov kev lag luam tag nrho. Qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm Is Nrias teb cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau nce los ntawm 64% hauv xyoo 2014 mus rau 71% hauv 2023, nce 7 feem pua cov ntsiab lus hauv 9 xyoos. Qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm kev lag luam tau nce los ntawm 62% rau xyoo 2014 mus rau 75% hauv 2023, nce 13 feem pua cov ntsiab lus hauv 9 xyoo. (Saib cov duab hauv qab no rau cov ntsiab lus)
03
Qhov Chaw Tshaj Tawm
Hauv qab no yog kev txheeb xyuas cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov export ntim ntawm txhua lub xeev. Nco tseg: Qhov no hais txog "export ntim" ntau dua li "tus nqi xa tawm".
Raws li cov txheeb cais ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov tshuaj ntsuas kev lag luam, hauv 2023, cov expection cov ntaub ntawv raw tshuaj nyob rau hauv Suav teb cov khoom siv tshuaj raw hauv xyoo ntawd. Ntxiv nrog rau 10 lub xeev, suav nrog lub peev nroog, ib lub xeev nyob rau sab qaum teb, yog peb lub xeev, tus thawj coj, lwm tus, lwm tus tswv 21 muaj tshuaj API rau kev xa tawm.
Ntawm lawv, Hebei Xeev tau tshaj tawm loj tshaj plaws, exporting 269000 tons hauv 2023, suav rau ze li ib nrab (46.8%) ntawm tag nrho cov chaw xa khoom lag luam. Tom ntej no yog Shandong, nrog kev xa tawm ntawm 179000 tons, suav rau ze li ntawm {{5 5}} Thib peb (31.2%) ntawm lub teb chaws tag nrho.
Tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntim ntawm Hebei thiab Shandong Provinces yog 448000 tons, suav rau ze li ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab export ntawm cov khoom lag luam raw hauv Suav.
Qhov thib peb thiab thib peb cov chaw muaj Hubei thiab Zhejiang, nrog kev xa tawm ntawm 49000 tons thiab 31000 tons ntsig, nyiaj txiag rau 8.6% thiab 5.5%.
Tianjin thiab Shaanxi muaj qhov qis tshaj plaws xa tawm ntim, ob qho tsuas yog exporting 3 tons, thiab chongqing lub export (9 tons) yog tsawg dua 10 tons. (Saib cov duab hauv qab no rau cov ntsiab lus)
04
Kev Hloov Tawm
Txhawm rau export, ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ntej tau txais kev nkag mus hauv lub koom haum tshuaj muaj pov thawj ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev nkag tau pom zoo uas tau pom zoo los ntawm cov tuam txhab Raw Khoom siv rau cov tuam txhab Suav teb tau loj hlob sai sai, tab sis tseem lag luam tom qab Is Nrias teb.
DMF los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas
Raws li qhov kawg ntawm 2023, ntawm DMF cov ntaub ntawv tso thiab tseem siv tau los ntawm US FDA, Is Nrias teb ua ntej nrog 14773, thaum Suav teb txog ib {}} peb ntawm Is Nrias teb tag nrho. Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb kuj tsuas yog ob lub teb chaws uas muaj ntau dua ib txhiab DMF cov ntaub ntawv.
Ltalis (797 rooj plaub), Israel (406 rooj plaub), thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas (361 tus neeg) nyob rau qib 3 txog 5 txog 5th;
Taiwan, Suav (225), Spain (209), Nyiv (208), European Union (171) thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas (135) Qib 6-10
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm DMF cov tuav, Suav teb ua ntej (335) thiab Is Nrias teb Qib thib ob (183);
Tom ntej no yog Nyiv (64) thiab Ltalis (54), ob qho tib si tshaj 50. (Saib daim duab hauv qab no rau cov ntsiab lus)
Isular Cep
Raws li qhov kawg ntawm 2023, European cov chaw lag luam European tau muab cov ntawv pov thawj "European, nrog Is Nrias teb muaj ntau ntawm 1565, suav rau ib nrab.
Tuam Tshoj Qeb Hnub Ob nrog tag nrho ntawm 536 cov khoom, suav rau ntau dua 1/6 (17.2%) ntawm tag nrho, thiab tsuas yog hais txog 1/3 ntawm Is Nrias teb.
Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb ua ke tus account rau ntau tshaj li ob - peb feem pua (67.2%) ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv CEP.
Ua raws li ze tom qab yog ltalis (205 kis), Lub teb chaws Yelemees (133 tus neeg), thiab Spain (11%, thiab 3.6% feem.
Qhov saum toj no -}} hais txog tsib lub teb chaws tus account rau ntau dua 80% (81.6%) ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv CEP.
Cov neeg Ixayees (88 tus neeg), Tebchaws Asmeskas (65 kis), thiab Fabkis (55 tus neeg mob) nyob qib 6 txog 8th txog 8th;
Switzerland, Taiwan, Suav teb, thiab Poland khi rau 9 qhov chaw, nrog 30 daim txhua;
Nyiv (25 kis), Hungary (24 tus), Finland (20 tus neeg), thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb (6
Zoo li DMF cov ntaub ntawv, tus naj npawb ntawm CEEP cov ntaub ntawv hauv Suav yog tsawg dua li hauv Is Nrias teb, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuav tau siab dua, nrog 158 tus tuav tuav hauv Suav thiab 155 hauv Is Nrias teb. Ltalis (32) thiab Yelemes (31) Ob leeg muaj dua 30, thaum Amelikas thiab Spain txhua tus muaj 25. (Saib daim duab hauv qab no rau cov ntsiab lus)
Tuam Tshoj tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam thiab tseem yuav ua tiav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb dua.