1-chloroocTane, molecular mis c8h17cl, cas 111-}}} {{{{organic cov kuab tshuaj xws li cawv thiab ether. Organic synthemes raw khoom, nqus, lub teeb stabilizers, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv cev, ntxiv rau cov kuab tshuaj organic, nws tseem siv los ua cov tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv thiab cov khoom siv raw rau cov organic synthesis.
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Tshuaj Cov Qauv |
C8H17CL |
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Muaj pes tsawg leej |
148 |
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Molecular hnyav |
149 |
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m/z |
148 (100.0%), 150 (32.0%), 149 (8.7%), 151 (2.8%) |
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Kev Ntsuam Xyuas |
C, 64.63; H, 11.53; Cl, 23.84 |
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Chloroocantane (C8H17Cl) yog chav kawm ntawm chlorinated alkanes nrog n {2} eces octane li tus caj qaum. Nws cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb, n {{4 4}} chloroooctane tau dhau los ua cov duab uas tseem ceeb hauv cov organic, thiab kev lag luam science, thiab kev lag luam tsim kev lag luam vim nws cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
The combination of its chlorine atom and octyl chain endows it with the function of a "molecular connector", which can accurately participate in substitution, elimination, and coupling reactions, becoming a key node in the synthesis of high value-added compounds.
1. Tshuaj Nruab Nrab Nruab Nrab: Tus choj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yeeb tshuaj
Anti Cancer Yeeb Tshuaj: Cov saw ntev ntev alkyl tau qhia rau hauv cov tshuaj molecules los ntawm alkylation cov tshuaj, txhim kho cov tshuaj lipid solubility. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv synthesis ntawm paclita sab saw, nws reacts tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob- kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov nqaij qog ntshav los ntawm peb zaug.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib kho: nyob rau sab synthesis ntawm cepharosporin tshuaj tua kab mob,1-chloroocTaneyog siv los ua alkylating reagent los qhia cov kab hlau OcThl rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo (MIC) los ntawm 50%.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv analgesic Hauv vivo mus rau 12 teev thiab txo cov zaus ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm txhua hnub.
2. Tshuaj tua kab nyob hauv Intermediaes: Kev kawm tshiab rau Green Agochnicals
Imidacloprodorides: Lawv tawm tsam nrog pyrethroids acid los tsim cov kua txob hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab piv txwv rau cov muv ib txwm muaj, sib ntsib hauv EU ecological tshuaj tua kab.
Cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb: thaum synthesizing Diphenyl ether cov qoob loo kom txo tau cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo thiab nplej, txo cov qoob loo tawm los ntawm 15% rau hauv qab 3%.
Kev tsim kho tsob nroj: los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom loj me me, thiab txuas ntxiv rau cov kev loj hlob hauv av mus rau 30 hnub, txo cov zaus ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Cov Khoom Siv Ua Kom Muaj Zog: Cov Khoom Siv Raw Tsav Tsheb Tsav Tsheb Cov Khoom Siv
Qhov txheej txheem Ocktle ntawm Chloroooctane xaus cov ntaub ntawv nrog Hydrophobicity, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov, thiab cov khoom siv kho qhov muag kho qhov muag, thiab nanomaterials.
1. Polymer Khoom Hloov Kho
PVC Thaum Muaj Tshav Startilizer: Qhov khoom siv no cuam tshuam nrog Orgototin tebchaw los ua ockltin raws li cov cua sov stabilizers. Ntawm kev ua qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 180 degree, nws tuaj yeem txo cov plhaw daj (Yi) ntawm cov cua sov lub sijhawm mus rau 60 feeb, ntsib cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv kub-}}}}}}} kawg cable cov ntaub ntawv.
Polyurethane elastomer: Raws li cov saw txuas, nws cuam tshuam nrog Diisurethans los tsim Polyurethans Prepiss rau 35 MPA thiab ua tiav tus nqi rov qab ntawm 85%. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv Automotive Shock absanters.
Nylon nruj tus neeg sawv cev: los ntawm copolymerizing no cov tshuaj nrog caprolactam,} khawm tau nce rau hauv nylon Nws yog qhov haum rau cov xa cov ntaub ntawv hauv thaj chaw Arctic.
2. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv kho qhov muag ua haujlwm
UV {- 531 UV Absorber: Los ntawm EtheRiFenfenkybenzopenone (UV-531) yog ntau tshaj plaws wavelengtht mus rau 340nm. Qhov kev ntxiv ntawm pp zaj duab xis tsuas yog 0.5% kom ua tiav ib qho 99% kev tiv thaiv tus nqi hauv UV-B Band.
Fluorescent Tus White White Tus Neeg Sawv Cev: Thaum synthesizing bipheny kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm hydrophules tus nqi (δ r457) ncav cuag cov khoom noj sulponic acid raws cov neeg nqa khoom raws li cov neeg nqa khoom raws li cov neeg nqa khoom raws li ib txwm muaj acidfonic acid raws cov neeg nqa khoom raws.
Photochromic cov ntaub ntawv: Ictyl Spiropyan derivatives tau npaj los ntawm coupling tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau ntawm 10ms thiab ib lub neej muaj zog tshaj 10 ⁵ mus. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov qhov rai ntse thiab anti -} counterfeiting inks.
Lub cev polarity, High boiling point (181.5 degree), thiab chees muaj peev xwm ntawm cugrorooctane ua rau nws xaiv cov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb thiab cov catalyst.
1. HIGHLING HOM PHIAJ
Cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb: nyob rau qib semiconductoring, raws li tus photoresist stripping tus neeg sawv cev, nws tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov neeg sawv cev hauv qab 40}}
Txheej tinner: hauv epoxy zinc nplua nuj pib, nws yog compound nrog coating rau 10ku, shorten lub sijhawm viscissions mus rau 10% piv rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Ink Connector: Hauv UV number case, raws li ib tug diluent, Ink viscosity rau 12poos thiab tawm hauv cov qauv kev kho kom zoo, ntsib zaub mov ntim cov qauv kev nyab xeeb.
2. Catalyst caber
Txhawb nqa hlau catalalyst: los ntawm nws cov kev tawm tsam uas sillicia nrog Silica Gel kev txhawb nqa tau npaj, nrog qee thaj chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm 300m ² / g. Nws tuaj yeem txhawb 5% palladium nanoparticles thiab nce cov nqi hloov dua siab tshiab rau 98% hauv hydrogenation cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub catalyst tuaj yeem siv ntau tshaj 10 zaug.
Phase transfer catalyst: Introducing octyl chains into quaternary ammonium salt phase transfer catalysts increases the distribution coefficient of the catalyst in oil-water two-phase to 10, significantly accelerating the SN2 reaction rate. Piv txwv li, hauv cyanide cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub sijhawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv luv los ntawm 24 teev mus rau 2 teev.
Enzyme immobilization cab kuj: reacts nrog epoxy resin los tsim cov kev hloov pauv ntawm artnase, uas nws muaj kev sib pauv epeL, thiab txuas ntxiv rau ib nrab- lub neej rau 30 hnub.
Qhov derivatives ntawm cloroocTane tau pom tshwj xeeb hauv kev tswj cov pa hluav taws xob thiab lub zog tshiab, txhawb nqa kev ua tiav ntawm cov hom phiaj txhim kho kom ruaj khov.
1. Tus neeg sawv cev dej
Hnyav hlau Adsorbent: Ockl Chitosan tsom iav tau npaj los ntawm kev sib tw ua haujlwm ntawm1-chloroocTaneThiab Chitosan, nrog tus adsorption muaj peev xwm ntawm 150mg / g rau pb ⁺ thiab siab efficiency hauv Ph Thaj Tsam ntawm 2-10, haum rau kev kho ntawm acidic mine wastewater.
Roj Dispersant: reacts nrog polyoxyylene ether etheriver agractive (cm) li 0.01mmol / u, uas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog ntawm hiav txwv rau 90% thiab ua tiav cov biodegradation tus nqi ntawm 80%. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob qeeb - tso cov cab kuj: hauv chlorine muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab los ua cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau eserification.
Cov tshuaj lis tshuaj noj hauv chlorine tso tawm yog tswj tau, thiab lub sijhawm tua kab mob yog txuas ntxiv mus 7 hnub, ua kom haum rau ntev-} kev tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev kho mob Ward.
2. Lub zog cia khoom
Lithium Ion Roj teeb electrolyte ntxiv: reacts nrog fluorinated Vinyl Carbonate (Fec
Supercapacitics electrode cov khoom siv: los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm 300F / G, thiab them nyiaj rau cov neeg tuaj yeem 99%.
Hnub ci cell Postoensitit: txuas nrog porphlin sib txuas ua ke los ntawm 700nm, nws txoj kev sib zog ua tau nce rau 15%, thiab nws cov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm 85℃ncav cuag 1000 teev.
Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb: Ciam Txwv Rau Cov Kev Siv Technological
Txawm hais tias Chloroooctane muaj ntau yam kev siv, nws cov kev phom sij lom zem thiab kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau tswj hwm nruj. LC50 rau ntses yog 0.5mg / l, uas yog cov tshuaj lom heev; Nws cov biodegradation ib nrab - lub neej yog txog li 180 hnub, ua rau nws yooj yim rau ib puag ncig. Yog li, cov hauv paus hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov ntawv thov muaj:
Kaw Cov Txheej Txheem Ntau Lawm:
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv yog siv los txo cov khoom siv volatile (voc) pa. Piv txwv li, Jiangsu Yangohua pawg tau txo cov pa hluav taws xob hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm ntawm 1-chlorooctane rau hauv qab 5mg / m ³ los ntawm kev kaw lub voj voog.
Cov khoom siv khib nyiab:
Chloroooctane tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv octanol los ntawm hydrolysis kev tawm tsam kom ua tiav cov kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab siv cov tshuaj chlorine cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, lub catalytic hydrolysis tsim kev tsim los ntawm Basf hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees ua tiav 115% tawm ntawm Octanal tuaj yeem rov qab siv 50 zaug.
Kev hloov cov khoom tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho:
Tsim cov kev xaiv ntsuab rau qhov siab - kev pheej hmoo cov xwm txheej, uas tuaj yeem txo cov mob ecologity los ntawm 90%.
Txoj kev ntau lawm ntawm1-chloroocTane: Nws tau npaj los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm n- octanol thiab hydrochloric acid - zinc chloride.
1) Kev npaj ntawm composite catalyst h- z
Ntxiv 0.5ml ntawm Tributylamine thiab 30ml ntawm cov dej mus rau hauv 500- caj dab, thiab maj mam dhuav 100ml 5ml ntawm hydrochloric acid} acid acid aciding thaum nplawm ntawm chav tsev kub. Tom qab poob, qhov kub tau nce mus rau 60 degree, thiab cov kev siv tau muaj rau 6H. Tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov dej yog evaporated nyob rau hauv kev txo siab thiab qhuav hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Recrystallize nrog cawv, ntxiv cov nyiaj ntawm hexadecyl tributyl chloride, thiab do. Compound Catalyst catalalst h- z yog tau.
2) Npaj cov khoom
Ntxiv 0.5Mol ntawm n - oction olestanol thiab composite catalysts thiab cua sov}}}}}}}}} nws tusyees txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv HCL. Tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov kua txias txias tau pauv mus rau hauv kev sib cais funnel thiab ntxuav kom tsis pub muaj cov dej ntsev. Sau cov khoom lag luam nyoos thiab qhuav nws nrog anhydre calcium chloride. Lub purity tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov roj chromatography, thiab cov khoom lag luam tau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm GC- ms.
Cim npe nrov: 1-chlorooctane Cas 111-85-3, Cov chaw tsim khoom, chaw tsim khoom, Hoobkas, lag luam Wholesale, yuav, nqe, loj, loj, rau muag