Poov tshuaj ferrocyanide trihyrate, tseem hu ua poov tshuaj ferrocyanide (trihydrate), yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog ntau qhov kev lag luam thiab cov ntawv thov. Cov tsos yog daj monoclinic siv lead ua, soluble hauv dej thiab acetone, tab sis insoluble hauv ethanol, ether, methyl acetate, thiab kua ammonia. Nws yog rhiab rau lub teeb thiab av noo thiab yooj yim tsis zoo rau hauv huab cua. Nws cov kev daws teeb meem yog nquag ua rau poob siab nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab huab cua, yog li nws yuav tsum tau muab ntim thiab khaws cia kom deb ntawm lub teeb. Nws yog siv los ua prussian xiav thiab txhawm rau paub cov hlau, tooj liab, thiab lwm yam hauv kev txheeb xyuas kev kho mob xws li zis. Raws li cov oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev rau luam ntawv thiab dyeing, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj xws li potassium cyanide thiab cov khoom tawg. Ua si lub luag haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem xws li kev kho cua sov hlau, Lithography, thiab carving. Nws cov zaub mov muaj cov khoom noj ntxiv yog siv los tiv thaiv cov neeg sawv cev rau ntsev, tiv thaiv cov ntsev los ntawm clumping thiab tswj hwm nws lub xeev xoob.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv ntawm kev sib txuas lus:
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Tshuaj Cov Qauv |
C6h6Fek4N6o3 |
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Muaj pes tsawg leej |
421.84 |
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Molecular hnyav |
422.39 |
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m/z |
421.84(100.0%),423.84(28.9%),422.84(6.5%),419.84(6.4%), 425.84(3.1%),422.84(2.3%),422.84(2.2%),424.84(1.9%),421.84(1.8%) |
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Kev Ntsuam Xyuas |
C, 17.06; H, 1.43; FE, 13.22; K, 37.03; N, 19.90; O, 11.36 |
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Melting taw tes |
70 degree (Lit.) |
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Ceev |
1.85 |
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Kev Cia |
Khaws ntawm +5 degree rau +30 degree. |
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 |
Poov tshuaj ferrocyanide trihyrate, feem ntau paub txog poov tshuaj ferrocyanide, yog qhov tseem ceeb inorganic compound. Nws muaj ntau cov kev siv hauv ntau daim teb, thiab cov hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm nws siv:
Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tshuaj
Ib qho ntawm cov kev siv cov tshuaj potassium ferrocyanide trihydrate hauv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshuaj lom neeg yog qhov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau hlau ions. Thaum poov tshuaj ferrocyanide trihydrate yog tov nrog hlau ions nyob rau hauv cov kev mob tsim nyog, lub xiav ua daus - prussian xiav - yog tsim. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj siab xaiv thiab rhiab, thiab yog li ntawd dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau daim teb xws li kev soj ntsuam zoo, thiab kev kuaj xyuas ib puag ncig, thiab kev kuaj xyuas ib puag ncig, thiab kev kuaj mob ib puag ncig, thiab kev kuaj xyuas ib puag ncig, thiab kev kuaj xyuas ib puag ncig, thiab kev kuaj xyuas ib puag ncig, thiab kev kuaj xyuas ib puag ncig, ib puag ncig, thiab kev kuaj xyuas ib puag ncig, thiab kev kuaj xyuas ib puag ncig, thiab kev kuaj xyuas ib puag ncig, ib puag ncig. Hauv kev soj ntsuam zoo, theem thiab hom kuab paug dej tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev kuaj tau cov ntsiab lus ntawm hlau ions hauv dej. Piv txwv li, hauv cov av qias neeg muaj kuab paug hauv cov hlau Ion tau kuaj pom, nws tuaj yeem qhia tias muaj cov pa phem rau hauv av. Txij ntawm no, kev siv cov poov tshuaj ferrocyanide trihydrate rau hlau ion Nrhiav tau tau sai thiab raug txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm cov dej ua tau zoo.
Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Hlau Iion thiab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
Hauv kev soj ntsuam ib puag ncig, Potassium Ferrocyanide Trihydrate kuj tseem siv los xyuas cov hlau ion cov ntsiab lus hauv cov huab cua, av, thiab lwm qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Los ntawm kev saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov duab ION, cov qib thiab kev tshawb fawb ib puag ncig tuaj yeem raug ntsuas, muab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Ntxiv rau cov hlau ions, poov tshuaj Ferrocyanide tev, thiab lwm yam tooj liab, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov xim sib txawv, thiab ua kom pom cov xim sib txawv, piv txwv los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov xim los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntxiv los txiav txim siab hom thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm hlau ions. Piv txwv li, hauv kev kuaj pom ntawm tooj liab ions, poov tshuaj Ferrocyanide trihydrate thiab rhiab heev siv rau cov tooj liab thiab cov qauv zoo ntawm tooj liab ions.
Prussian Xiav yog qhov sib txuas nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj siv tshuaj, thiab nws cov tshuab tshuaj yog koom nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm cov hlau ions thiab cyanide ions. Thaum poov tshuaj ferrocyanide trihydrate yog tov nrog poov tshuaj ferrocyanide nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam uas tsim nyog, hlau ions suav nrog cov cyanide nrog cov cyanide ions los ua prussian xiav complexes. Cov txheej txheem tsim ntawm prussian xiav yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Prussian Blue muaj ntau cov kev siv hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg tshuaj lom neeg. Piv txwv li, qhov kev lag luam xim daj, prussian xiav tuaj yeem siv ua ib qho tseem ceeb xiav zas xim cov khoom siv rau ntau yam khoom siv xiav thiab cov tawv tawv. Hauv cov xim xim xim, cov paib xiav tuaj yeem siv ua cov xim xiav zoo nkauj rau cov khoom lag luam xiav kuj tseem tuaj yeem npaj qee yam tshuaj lom neeg tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, hauv cov khoom siv hluavtaws hauv nruab hnub, Prussian xiav tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev tshwm sim, txhawb nqa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab nce cov txiaj ntsig.
Raws li qhov ntsuas hauv qhov ntsuas
Cov txheej txheem tsom xam ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem (cov kev daws teeb meem Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub hnub qub Cov poov tshuaj Ferrocyanide Trihydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov ntsuas hauv qee qhov kev ntsuas lub siab. Piv txwv li, hauv kev tsom xam ntawm cov hlau ions, Potassium Ferrocyanide trihydrate tuaj yeem siv ua qhov ntsuas. Thaum twg hlau ions ua tiav nrog cov npe nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem cov qauv, cov poov muag poov muag rau cov khoom prussian, qhia txog qhov kawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, Potassium Ferrocyanide Trihydrate kuj tseem siv tau rau cov ntsuas ntsuas ntawm cov hlau ions, zinc ions, zinc ions, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj Cov Ntawv Thov
Poov tshuaj ferrocyanide trihyrateUa si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov xim xim kev lag luam. Nws tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv raw lossis theem nrab rau qee cov pigments thiab koom nrog cov txheej txheem synthesis ntawm cov pigments. Los ntawm reacting nrog lwm cov tebchaw, cov khoom siv xim nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom tuaj yeem npaj tau. Cov pigments cov pigments tau siv dav hauv cov txheej txheem, cov inks, cov yas, roj hmab thiab lwm daim teb, muab cov xim nplua nuj thiab cov khoom siv nplua nuj rau cov khoom lag luam. Hauv kev luam ntawv thiab tawg kev lag luam, potassium ferrocyanide trihydrate yog feem ntau siv ua ib tug oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev rau luam ntawv thiab dyeing. Nws tuaj yeem pab ua kom tuag tau zoo dua rau cov fibers, txhim kho lub nrawm thiab tseeb ntawm dyeing. Lub caij no, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho cov solubility thiab dispersibility ntawm dyes, ua rau cov txheej txheem dyeing ntau dua thiab ruaj khov. Ntxiv rau, poov tshuaj ferrocyanide trehydre kuj tseem siv tau rau cov txheej txheem tshuaj dawb thiab cov xim xim rau cov fibers, txhim kho cov tshuaj dawb, txhim kho cov khoom dawb thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tes.
Hlau thiab Hlau Ua Kev Lag Luam
Hauv kev lag luam hlau, Potassium Ferrocyanide Trihydrate yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kho cua sov ntawm cov hlau. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua kev ntxiv rau carburizing lossis nitroging cov neeg sawv cev, txhawb nqa cov pa roj carbon lossis kev nkag mus rau sab hauv, thiab kev txhim kho lub hardness thiab hnav tsis kam ntawm cov hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho microstructure thiab cov khoom ntawm cov hlau, ua kom nws muaj cov tshuab zoo dua thiab ua cov khoom siv zoo dua.
Ntxiv rau nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev lag luam steel, Potassium Ferrocyanide trihydrate kuj tseem siv tau rau kev kho kom ntev ntawm lwm cov hlau. Nws tuaj yeem raug siv los ua kev sib ntxiv hauv electroplating lossis tshuaj plating daws los txhim kho cov nplaum thiab corrosion tsis kam ntawm txheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv cov hlau polishing thiab tu cov txheej txheem los tshem tawm cov oxides thiab impurities ntawm cov hlau nto, txhim kho cov hlau nto, txhim kho cov hlau nto, txhim kho cov hlau thiab huv ntawm cov hlau.
Poov tshuaj ferrocyanide trihydrate kuj muaj cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kev lag luam tawg. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv raw lossis ntxiv rau cov khoom tawg, koom nrog synthesis thiab kev ua qauv tsim ntawm cov khoom tawg. Los ntawm reacting nrog lwm cov tebchaw, cov khoom siv tawg nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab siv tau tuaj yeem npaj tau. Cov khoom tawg yog siv dav hauv kev tsuas, tsev ua tub rog, ua tub rog thiab lwm cov teb, muab kev txhawb zog rau ntau yam engineering. Ntxiv rau nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev tsim cov khoom tawg, poov tshuaj ferrocyanide trehydrate kuj tseem siv tau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua tus neeg saib xyuas xim lossis cov tshuab luam yeeb rau cov foob pob hluav taws, muab cov xim nplua nuj thiab cov pa hluav taws xob rau cov foob pob hluav taws. Lub caij no, nws kuj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov qauv tsim qauv thiab cov txheej txheem txhim kho ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws los txhim kho lawv cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Lwm Muaj Kev Siv
Hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob,Poov tshuaj ferrocyanide trihyrateYuav siv tau ua ib qho kev ntxiv lossis hloov kho rau qee yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Los ntawm reacting lossis sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tebchaw, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev thov ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem hloov kho. Piv txwv li, hauv cov liaj teb ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob. Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm ib puag ncig kev paub txog ib puag ncig thiab kev siv cov tshuaj pleev ib puag ncig potassium ferrocyanide trihydrate hauv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog maj mam nce zuj zus. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov liaj zoo xws li kev kho cua kom tshem tawm cov pa paug hluav taws xob xws li cov pa roj av hnyav thiab txo cov pa roj hauv huab cua. Los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog lwm cov kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv thev naus laus zis thiab kev kho kom zoo thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov dej khib nyiab thiab tso pa tawm tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Cim npe nrov: Potassium Ferrocyanide Cas 14459-95-1, cov chaw muag khoom, chaw tsim khoom, chaw lag luam, yuav khoom, rau muag