Tetracaine ntshiabyog ib qho tshuaj loog uas muaj zog hauv zos uas feem ntau siv hauv ntau cov txheej txheem kho mob kom loog qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Thaum siv tau rau nws lub hom phiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog nws cov kev mob tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem muaj xws li mob me mus rau qhov hnyav. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv yuav tshawb xyuas cov kev mob tshwm sim no kom ntxaws, kos cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw muaj koob npe los muab kev nkag siab zoo.
Cov teebmeem tshwm sim
Local Irritation:
Tetracaine qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, liab, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw thov. Qhov no feem ntau yog me me thiab ib ntus.
Qhov muag Irritation:
Thaum siv cov tshuaj kho qhov muag, tetracaine tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ib ntus lossis tsis xis nyob hauv qhov muag, xws li kub hnyiab lossis khaus.
Allergic Reactions:
Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, qee tus neeg yuav ntsib kev tsis haum rauTetracaine ntshiab, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim xws li khaus, pob khaus, khaus khaus, lossis ua pa nyuaj. Kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav xws li anaphylaxis tuaj yeem ua tau tab sis tsis tshua muaj.
Systemic Absorption:
Kev nqus ntau dhau ntawm tetracaine mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv rau thaj chaw loj ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawg lossis cov mucous daim nyias nyias, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Cov no yuav muaj xws li kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, xeev siab, lossis txawm tias lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb cuam tshuam xws li tshee lossis qaug dab peg.
Methemoglobinemia:
Kev siv tetracaine ntev lossis ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau qee zaum ua rau muaj tus mob hu ua methemoglobinemia, qhov chaw txawv txav ntawm methemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li cyanosis (xim daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij), ua tsis taus pa, thiab qaug zog.
Hypotension:
Tetracaine, thaum nqus tau zoo, tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv cov ntshav siab (hypotension), ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau lossis qaug zog.
Cov teebmeem ntawm Cardiac:
Muaj tsawg zaus,Tetracaine ntshiabKev nqus tau tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv xws li arrhythmias lossis kev hloov hauv lub plawv dhia.
Neurological teebmeem:
Qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb xws li qaug zog, tsis meej pem, lossis ntxhov siab tom qab siv tetracaine.
Mob hnyav heev
Hypersensitivity:
Hypersensitivity yog ib qho lus teb tsis txaus siab uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai tom qab qhib rau tetracaine. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog teeb meem ua pa, nthuav dav ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj pas, lossis tus nplaig, lub plawv dhia ceev, thiab kev poob qis hauv cov hlab ntshav. Hypersensitivity yog ib qho teeb meem ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab yuav tsum tau kho sai nrog epinephrine thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas tsis tu ncua.
Methemoglobinemia:
Tetracaine ntshiabtuaj yeem ua rau methemoglobinemia, ib qho mob uas cov ntshav muaj qib ntawm methemoglobin nce. Methemoglobinemia txo qis cov ntshav lub peev xwm los xa cov pa oxygen mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg, ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim xws li cyanosis (xiav xiav staining ntawm daim tawv nqaij), cua daj cua dub, migraine, wooziness, thiab nkees. Kev mob ntshav qab zib methemoglobinemia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob luv luv.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plawv:
Hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tetracaine tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv tom qab, suav nrog arrhythmias (sporadic pulses), palpitations, thiab kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlab ntshav. Cov kev cuam tshuam no yuav tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov neeg uas muaj lub siab zais zais lossis cov neeg uas tau txais cov feem ntau ntawm tetracaine.
Focal Sensory qhov cuam tshuam:
Tetracaine tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub focal sensory system, ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb, nkees, tsis sib haum xeeb, qaug dab peg, thiab av qeeg. Kev cuam tshuam CNS siab heev yog yuav luag qee yam nrog qhov siab lossis ceev ceev ntawm tetracaine.
Ua pa nyuaj siab:
Lub sijhawm,Tetracaine ntshiabtuaj yeem thawb ua pa muaj peev xwm ua pa, ua rau ua pa qis, nqus pa, lossis txawm tias dhau mus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv hauv cov nyiaj loj lossis hauv cov neeg ilv.
Visual Complexities:
Thaum tetracaine nquag siv hauv ophthalmology kom loog lub qhov muag ua ntej txoj hauv kev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ua rau lub qhov muag loj heev xws li cov pob txha pob txha, pob txha pob txha, lossis ncua lub qhov txhab kho.
Cov ntaub so ntswg:
Tsis tshua muaj, tetracaine tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg kev noj qab haus huv (dhau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg) ntawm qhov chaw ntawm infusion los yog daim ntawv thov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tias cov tshuaj yog infused intravascularly los yog ntawm qhov tod tes, piv txwv li, vasoconstrictor ntxiv.
Ntev mus ntev thiab lwm yam teebmeem
Kev kam rau siab thiab kev cia siab: Ntev ntev lossis nquag siv tetracaine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua siab ntev, qhov xav tau ntau dua kom ua tiav tib theem ntawm kev tshuaj loog. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tib neeg kuj tuaj yeem tsim kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis lub cev nyob ntawm cov tshuaj.
Neurotoxicity: Kev cuam tshuam ntev rau tetracaine tau cuam tshuam nrog cov teebmeem neurotoxic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj intrathecally (mus rau hauv tus txha caj qaum) lossis hauv siab. Cov teeb meem neurological tej zaum yuav muaj xws li cov hlab ntsha puas ntsoog, kev raug mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum, los yog kev puas hlwb tsis txaus.
Kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv cheeb tsam: kev siv tetracaine ntev tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas hauv zos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias txhaj tshuaj lossis siv ntau zaus rau tib cheeb tsam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij necrosis, caws pliav, lossis hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij pigmentation.
Kev Kho Mob Ncua:Tetracaine ntshiab, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj loog hauv zos, tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov txhab zoo thaum siv hauv qhov chaw siab lossis nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov tawv nqaij puas. Kev kho qhov txhab qeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Cov teebmeem ntawm Ocular: Kev siv ntev ntev ntawm tetracaine qhov muag tetracaine tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag puas, nrog rau cov pob txha epithelial defects, pob txha ulcers, lossis txawm tias tsis pom kev mus tas li. Kev siv cov tshuaj tetracaine ntev ntev uas tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kho mob yuav tsum raug zam.
Cov Teebmeem Teebmeem: Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj nrog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, kev nqus ntawm tetracaine tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau thaj chaw loj ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawg lossis cov mucous membranes. Cov kab mob ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob toxicity, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb, kab mob plawv, thiab hematological system.
Tswj Cov Teeb Meem
Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me feem ntau tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob thiab yuav daws tau thaum cov tshuaj loog hnav. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov tshwm sim hnyav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nov yog ob peb kauj ruam los tswj cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo:
Ua raws li Cov Lus Qhia Kho Mob: Ib txwm siv tetracaine raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim thiab muab kev cuam tshuam tsim nyog.
Saib xyuas cov tsos mob: Ua raws li cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tau ntsib thiab tshaj tawm rau tus kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv mob hnyav lossis mob hnyav.
Tsis txhob siv ntau dhau: Ua raws li cov lus teev tseg thiab tsis txhob rov thov duaTetracaine ntshiabnquag heev, vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim hnyav.
Xaus
ThaumTetracaine ntshiabyog zoo heev rau tshuaj loog hauv zos, nws tsis yog tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas tswj lawv, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm nws cov tshuaj loog. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv tetracaine kom ntseeg tau tias nws siv tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb.
Yog xav paub ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsibMayo ClinicthiabDrugs.com.
Los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev paub thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob, cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog tetracaine tuaj yeem txo qis, ua kom nws cov txiaj ntsig tau tiav.