Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrateyog cov khoom dawb mus rau lub teeb daj uas feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv crystalline. Nws yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj cov mis molecular InCl3 · 4H2O, CAS 22519-64-8. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib qho indium chloride (III) ion thiab plaub dej molecules. Cov In3+ions nyob rau hauv no compound tsim ib tug octahedral complex nrog plaub dej molecules, nrog chloride ions nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub complex. Nws yooj yim soluble hauv cov kuab tshuaj uas muaj halogen ions, xws li hydrochloric acid chloride daws. Thaum rhuab, nws poob dej thiab ua anhydrous indium chloride (III). Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob evaporation, muab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb thiab kev pab cuam lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum evaporation txheej tshuab, hlau compound npaj, high-purity hlau npaj, nanomaterial npaj, optoelectronic cov khoom npaj, cov khoom siv txheej txheem, thiab cov khoom siv brazing. kev npaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau nws cov tshuaj lom thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thaum siv.
(Cov khoom txuas: https://www.bloomtechz.com/synthetic-chemical/organic-intermediates/indium-chloride-tetrahydrate-cas-22519-64-8.html )
Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate yog ib qho kev sib xyaw nrog lub cev tshwj xeeb, uas muaj kev siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw. Cov hauv qab no yog cov kev siv tseem ceeb ntawm indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate:
1. Analytical Chemistry: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate yog ib qho kev siv tshuaj analytical reagent uas siv tau los txiav txim siab lwm yam hlau ions, xws li tooj liab, hlau, manganese, cobalt, thiab lwm yam. Nws kuj yog siv rau hauv spectrophotometric tsom xam los txiav txim siab txog cov khoom siv hlau. cov ntsiab lus ntawm qee yam ntsiab lus.
2. Cov khoom siv kho qhov muag: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov pom tseeb thiab tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom siv kho qhov muag, xws li iav kho qhov muag thiab fiber ntau optical. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj kev siv dav hauv kev sib txuas lus, kev kho mob, thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb.
3. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab semiconductor: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias thiab cov transistors. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj kev siv dav hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab computer science.
4. Catalyst: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua catalyst rau ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg, xws li alkylation, hydrogenation, thiab oxidation. Kev ua tau zoo thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov catalyst no ua rau nws siv dav hauv kev lag luam xws li tshuaj lom neeg thiab petrochemical kev lag luam.
4.1 Alkylation cov tshuaj tiv thaiv catalyst: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv alkylation, xws li reacting aromatic hydrocarbons nrog alkylation reagents los tsim alkyl hloov aromatic hydrocarbons. Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem txhawb kev ua kom muaj zog thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov substrate molecules, yog li txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom.
4.2 Hydrogenation cov tshuaj tiv thaiv catalyst: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho catalyst rau hydrogenation cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li reacting olefins nrog hydrogen gas los tsim saturated hydrocarbons. Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem muab cov chaw nquag, txhawb kev ua kom muaj zog thiab hloov pauv ntawm hydrogen, yog li txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ceev thiab xaiv.
4.3 Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidation catalyst: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidation, xws li oxidation ntawm cawv lossis ketones rau carboxylic acids lossis esters. Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem txhawb kev ua kom cov substrate molecules thiab hloov cov pa oxygen, yog li txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ceev thiab xaiv.
4.4 Polymerization cov tshuaj tiv thaiv catalyst: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv polymerization, xws li polymerizing olefin monomers xws li ethylene thiab propylene rau hauv polymer. Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem txhawb txoj kev ua kom thiab cov saw loj hlob ntawm monomer molecules, yog li ua rau qhov hnyav molecular thiab faib ntawm cov polymer.
4.5 Acid Base catalyst: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua cov kua qaub hauv paus catalyst rau ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg, xws li esterification, hydrolysis, thiab condensation. Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem muab cov chaw acidic lossis alkaline, txhawb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom.
4.6 Kev sib koom ua ke catalysis: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua kev sib koom ua ke rau ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg, xws li carbonylation, alkylation, hydroformylation, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem tsim ib qho nyuaj nrog substrate molecules, txhawb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom.
4.7 Electrochemical catalysis: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob thiab chaw cia khoom xws li roj hlwb, cov hlwb electrolytic, thiab photoelectrochemistry. Hauv daim ntawv thov no, indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los txhawb kev hloov hluav taws xob thiab hloov hluav taws xob.
4.8 Photochemical catalysis: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua photochemical catalyst rau cov txheej txheem photochemical xws li photocatalytic oxidation, photocatalytic txo, thiab photocatalytic synthesis. Hauv daim ntawv thov no, indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem nqus lub teeb lub zog thiab txhawb kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv photochemical.
Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob evaporation, feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
5.1 Electron beam evaporation source material: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob evaporation hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev evaporation txheej tshuab. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov no, indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate yog rhuab saum lub melting point los ua kua hlau vapor, uas condenses rau hauv ib zaj duab xis ntawm lub substrate. Los ntawm kev tswj cov evaporation tus nqi thiab zaj duab xis thickness, nyias zaj duab xis cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj tej yam khoom thiab cov qauv yuav tau. Cov evaporation kub thiab vapor siab ntawm indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuab thiab zoo ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab txheej.
5.2 Kev npaj cov khoom siv hlau: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv raw los npaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw hlau, xws li chlorides, oxides, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog lwm cov hlau lossis cov hlau tsis yog hlau, cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tau txais. , xws li cov khoom siv semiconductor, cov khoom siv catalyst, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov reactivity ntawm indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv hlau.
5.3 Kev npaj cov hlau purity siab: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho nruab nrab los npaj cov hlau purity xws li indium thiab tin. Hauv daim ntawv thov no, indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate raug txo rau hlau los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev txo qis, thiab tom qab kev ua kom huv thiab sib cais, cov khoom siv hlau purity siab tuaj yeem tau txais. Txoj kev npaj no muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab tus nqi qis, thiab tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom loj.
6. Kev npaj nanomaterials: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv raw los npaj nanomaterials, xws li nanowires thiab nanoparticles. Los ntawm kev tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem crystallization, nanomaterials nrog tshwj xeeb morphology thiab loj tuaj yeem tau txais. Cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev coj ua crystallization ntawm indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv nano.
7. Kev npaj cov khoom siv optoelectronic: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv raw lossis dopant los npaj cov ntaub ntawv optoelectronic, xws li lub hnub ci hlwb thiab photodetectors. Hauv daim ntawv thov no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kho qhov muag ntawm indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate yog siv, thiab thaum ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo heev tuaj yeem tau txais. Lub microstructure thiab qhov tsis xws luag ntawm indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob optoelectronic.
8. Kev npaj cov khoom siv: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua raw khoom los npaj cov khoom siv, xws li ceramics, iav, thiab lwm yam. Hauv daim ntawv thov no, lub cev muaj zog xws li hardness, lub zog, thiab melting point ntawm indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate yog siv, thiab thaum ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv uas zoo heev txhua yam khoom thiab thermal stability yuav tau. Kev sib xyaw thiab kev npaj ntawm indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv.
9. Kev npaj cov khoom siv brazing: Indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv raw los npaj cov ntaub ntawv brazing, xws li brazing alloys thiab mos brazing alloys. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov no, lub cev muaj zog ntawm indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate, xws li melting point, wettability, thiab flowability, yog siv los ua ke nrog rau lwm yam hlau los yog alloys kom tau cov ntaub ntawv nrog zoo brazing kev kawm. Kev sib xyaw thiab kev npaj cov txheej txheem ntawm indium chloride (III) tetrahydrate muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv brazing.