Humic acid sodium ntsev, nrog rau cov tshuaj formula ntawm c9h8na2o4, yog ib tug maub amorphous particle. Nws yog non-toxic, odorless thiab corrosive, thiab soluble heev nyob rau hauv dej. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau astringency, hemostasis thiab antidiarrheal. Rau hematemesis, ntshav quav, raws plab, ntuav, mob epigastric, raws plab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, spleen deficiency, raws plab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, raws plab rau lub sij hawm ntev. Humic acid sodium yog ib hom macromolecular organic tsis muaj zog acid sodium ntsev nrog ntau lub zog, uas yog tsim los ntawm huab cua thee, peat thiab lignite los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws cov qauv yog qhov nyuaj. Nws paub tias humic acid molecules muaj benzene rings, fused rings thiab qee cov heterocycles (xws li pyrrole, furan, indole, thiab lwm yam). Muaj cov hlua khi ntawm txhua lub nplhaib uas muaj ntxhiab, thiab muaj ntau pawg ua haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib uas muaj ntxhiab, feem ntau yog carboxyl, phenolic, hydroxyl, methoxy, quinone, thiab lwm yam. Sodium humate muaj ntau dua 75 feem pua humic acid nyob rau hauv qhuav hauv paus. Nws yog ib qho zoo veterinary tshuaj thiab pub additive rau zus tau tej cov mis nyuj ntsuab, nqaij thiab qe zaub mov.
Humic acid tau siv los ua tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv Suav teb, thiab nws tau siv thaum ntxov li Northern Song Dynasty (1127 AD). Cov "rotten ancient ntoo ntawm East phab ntsa av" thiab "dub kub pob zeb" sau nyob rau hauv Li Shizhen's Compendium ntawm Materia Medica nyob rau hauv lub Ming Dynasty yeej hais txog peat thiab weathered thee. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhim kho thiab kev siv ntawm humic acid tau mus rau ib nrab xyoo pua. Thaum ntxov li 1902, lub teb chaws Yelemees thawj zaug siv ammonia los ntawm peat rov qab roj los tsim ammonium humate. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv ntau lub tebchaws tau ua haujlwm ntau hauv kev siv humic acid hauv kev lag luam, kev ua liaj ua teb, kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob, thiab pib tom qab hauv Suav teb. Muaj qee qhov kev ua haujlwm ntxov thaum xyoo 1950s thiab thaum ntxov 1960s, tab sis nws tau txhawb thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm lub xeev tom qab nruab nrab -1970s, Kev tshawb fawb ntawm humic acid sodium hauv kev noj tsiaj tsiaj thiab tshuaj kho tsiaj yog ib lub ntsiab lus tshiab tham. nyob rau hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no.
(HA Na) yog amorphous particle nrog tsaus, ci iab thiab zoo nkauj luster. Nws yog non-toxic, tsw thiab corrosive, thiab yooj yim heev rau dej. Nws yog tshuaj refined los ntawm high-zoo tsis tshua muaj calcium thiab tsawg magnesium weathered thee uas muaj tej yam ntuj tso humic acid. Nws yog ib tug multifunctional polymer compound uas muaj hydroxyl, quinone, carboxyl thiab lwm yam active pawg. Nws muaj thaj chaw loj sab hauv thiab muaj zog adsorption, pauv, complexation thiab chelation muaj peev xwm. Sodium humate tau siv thiab lees paub hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm Suav Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, Ministry of chemical kev lag luam, Ministry of thee, Ministry of petroleum, Ministry of Railways thiab cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam. xeev thiab nroog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li ib tug ceramic additive, degumming tus neeg saib xyuas, drilling av nkos regulator, muaj dej stabilizer, cement dej reducer, boiler descaling tus neeg saib xyuas, ore flotation tus neeg saib xyuas, pov tseg roj thiab dej khib nyiab tus neeg saib xyuas, thee dej slurry admixture, briquette nplaum, roj teeb cathode phaj expander, thiab lwm yam. ., nws qhia tau hais tias muaj zog tseem ceeb, tau ua tiav kev lag luam zoo kawg nkaus, thiab muaj kev cia siab dav heev. Qhov thib ob, raws li cov chiv chiv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, nws tuaj yeem hloov cov qauv av thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob, tawm los thiab nyiaj tau los ntawm cov qoob loo. Raws li pub additive nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj yug tsiaj thiab ib tug synergist nyob rau hauv aquaculture, zoo kawg li kev khwv nyiaj txiag tau tiav. 1, Technical quality Performance index (thawj-chav khoom).
Kev tsim khoom:
Humic acid nyob rau hauv weathered thee yog muab rho tawm nrog ib feem ntawm sodium hydroxide tov, cais los ntawm cov residue, concentrated thiab qhuav kom tau cov khoom sodium humate khoom. Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb yog raws li hauv qab no: cov huab cua coal yog thawj zaug ntub dej kom tau cov thee slurry nrog qhov me me ntawm tsawg dua 20 mesh, uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub tank batching, cov nqi ntawm cov dej qab zib caustic ntxiv. , pH yog tswj rau 11, thiab cov kua-khoom sib piv yog 9: 1. Tom qab sib tov, nws raug xa mus rau lub tank extraction. Lub tsho lub tsho yog rhuab kom nce qhov kub hauv lub tank mus rau 85 ~ 90 degree, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib xyaw yog 0.5h. Nws yog unloaded mus rau hauv lub sedimentation tank cais cov khoom thiab cov kua, thiab lub siab ntshiab kua yog pauv mus rau lub evaporator kom mloog zoo rau 10Be, uas yog pumped mus rau cov tshuaj tsuag kom qhuav ntauwd kom qhuav.
(1). Pharmacological nyhuv ntawm sodium humate
1. Ua kom thiab nqus cov khoom xyaw pub
Vim nws qhov hnyav molecular, humic acid kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom loj hauv ib qho nruab nrab, yog li nws muaj colloidal zog thiab adsorption muaj peev xwm, tsim zoo ion pauv thiab catalysis, thiab txhawb kev ua kom thiab nqus ntawm cov khoom xyaw pub.
1.1 ua rau txhua yam ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus complex molecular nyob rau hauv pub tag nrho decomposed thiab organically ua ke, ua rau plab hnyuv muaj nuj nqi, thiab txhawb cov protein assimilation.
1.2 txhim kho permeability ntawm cov tsiaj cell membrane thiab protoplasm, nce cov dej interstitial thiab cov dej hauv cell ntawm cov leeg hlwb, thiab ua rau cov phenomenon ntawm cov plaub hau du thiab tawv nqaij ntawm npua.
1.3 adsorption ntawm humic acid ua rau cov khoom noj khoom haus nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv maj mam, txhim kho lub sijhawm nqus thiab zom, thiab txhim kho qhov nqus ntawm cov as-ham.
1.4 humic acid molecules yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nitrogen thiab muaj zog nqus cov amino acids. Nws ua rau tag nrho siv cov tsis muaj protein ntau ammoniates hauv kev pub, thiab cov protein pub yog hloov mus rau cov leeg nqaij protein kom ntau dua, muab kev ua si rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv thiab txhim kho qhov feem ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, humic acid molecules tseem nyob hauv txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem nqus tau ammonia hauv cov quav, uas tsis yog tsuas yog txo cov ntxhiab ntawm cov quav, tab sis kuj ua rau cov chiv ua kom zoo dua qub vim qhov nqus ntawm ammonia.
1.5 pawg quinone muaj nyob rau hauv humic acid koom nrog oxidation-txo cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev, ua rau cov metabolism hauv lub zog, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tes thiab accelerates kev loj hlob.
1.6 sodium humate tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj hnyuv ua haujlwm, txhawb cov kua dej hauv plab, ua kom qab los noj mov, txhawb cov as-ham kom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev sai dua, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig hauv plab hnyuv, thiab inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob lwj.
1.7 sodium humate tuaj yeem txhawb kev zom zaub mov thiab nqus tau, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua nqus thiab siv cov ntxhia hauv cov khoom noj sib xws, thiab muab kev ua si tag nrho rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins.
2. cuam tshuam rau endocrine muaj nuj nqi
2.1 humic acid tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tso tawm ntawm qee cov qog, ua rau cov hlab ntsha tsis txaus ntseeg, ua rau qaug zog, ua rau lub sijhawm rau tus tsiaj tsaug zog lossis nyob ntsiag to, thiab feem ntau txo lub cev txav thiab kev ua ub no ntawm tag nrho lub cev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub assimilation ntawm tag nrho lub cev, kom txhua lub cev tuaj yeem rov qab los rau lub sijhawm. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum tus tsiaj tsaug zog, lub cev kub poob qis, kev siv cua sov thiab kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau los txo qis, thiab lub zog cia kuj nce ntxiv, Yog li, qhov tso tawm ntawm cov leeg thiab cov rog tau nce ntxiv thiab kev hloov pauv hloov pauv tau zoo dua. .
2.2 humic acid tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm pituitary adrenal cortex, txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm ACTH, nce qhov tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen, thiab txhawb kev sib npaug ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
3. Antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv
3.1 humic acid tuaj yeem qhib lub pituitary adrenal system, txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm corticosteroids thiab ACTH, inhibit synthesis ntawm prostate e (prostaglandin yog tus neeg nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem mob), thiab tiv thaiv qhov nce ntawm capillary permeability tshwm sim los ntawm amine.
3.2 sodium humate yog ib tug polymer complex thiab muaj alkaloids, yog li nws muaj zog adsorption muaj peev xwm rau plab hnyuv inflammatory tshuaj thiab tshuaj lom, thiab muaj convergence nyhuv ntawm plab hnyuv mucosa. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim yog cov qauv ntawm sodium humate muaj ntau pawg ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem txo cov hlab ntsha, txo capillary permeability, thiab ua si lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv thiab hemostatic.
3.3 nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ntau yam enzymes, pab pawg neeg nquag hauv sodium humate molecule tuaj yeem decompose ntau cov pa oxygen, qhia cov kab mob bactericidal.
4. Antiviral nyhuv
4.1 humic acid txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws tsis yog decomposed los ntawm pwm thiab kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob kis kab mob thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
4.2 sodium humate tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob DNA (liab liab qab thiab encapsulated) los ntawm adsorbed thiab txuas rau hlwb thiab los ntawm kev tsim tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kev ua haujlwm rov qab transcriptase thiab tus kab mob synthesis
5. Txhawb kev kho qhov txhab
5.1 sodium humate muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm Kev Tshem Tawm Putrefaction thiab tsim cov nqaij mos rau cov mob purulent mob. Raws li kev txhawb nqa thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob hauv lub cev raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov cell hauv zos hypoxia thiab necrosis, cais cov teeb meem ions thiab tshuaj lom. Cov khoom siv tshuaj lom no rhuav tshem kev noj qab haus huv thiab nthuav lub qhov txhab. Tom qab sodium humate tiv tauj nrog lub qhov txhab, vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg, cov hlau ions thiab tshuaj lom tau raug tshem tawm, thiab cov ntxhiab tsw thiab tso pa tawm ntawm cov kua qaub kuj raug txo.
5.2 sodium humate tuaj yeem tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv sai rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob thiab ua rau cov hlab ntsha micro, uas tuaj yeem nres los ntshav. Vim yog cov qauv molecular ntawm sodium humate, nws yog ob qho tib si oxidant thiab reductant. Nws tuaj yeem cais thawj cov pa oxygen los ntawm lub zog thib ob, ua kom cov pa sab hauv ntawm cov hlwb, txhawb cov metabolism hauv cell, thiab ua rau muaj sia nyob ntawm cov hlwb ecological thiab kev loj hlob ntawm granulation, kom cov kab mob tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo.
5.3 sodium humate tuaj yeem ua kom cov platelets nce, txo cov hlab ntsha, txo capillary permeability, thim rov qab microcirculation perfusion thiab txhawb kev rov qab los.
5.4 sodium humate tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov synthesis ntawm prostaglandins hauv plab hnyuv, ua kom cov ntshav ntws ntawm plab hnyuv, tiv thaiv plab hnyuv thiab kho qhov txhab.
6. cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob
6.1 sodium humate tuaj yeem ua rau qhov hnyav ntawm tus po ntawm nas thiab luav, ua kom cov nqaij dawb ntawm cov nqaij mos, ua kom cov hlwb hauv cov tawv nqaij liab, thiab tsim cov macrophages loj, yog li txhim kho cov haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
6.2 sodium humate muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm reticuloendothelial system, uas yog, ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
6.3 sodium humate tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
6.4 sodium humate tuaj yeem ua rau nce qhov leaching, muaj cov nyhuv zoo ib yam li phytohemagglutinin (PHA), thiab koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes.
(2). Toxicology thiab detoxification ntawm sodium humate
Sodium humate tau raug pov thawj tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm kev kuaj tshuaj lom neeg tshwj xeeb, xws li qhov ncauj LD50? 12g / kg, intragastric tswj ntawm sodium humate rau nas LD50? 3150 mg / kg, dev qhov ncauj qhov siab siab tshaj LD50? 4 g / kg. Sodium humate tsis tsuas yog tsis muaj toxicity, tab sis kuj muaj detoxification nyhuv. Nws muaj cov nyhuv detoxification ntawm cov hlau hnyav, Brucine, thiab lwm yam, thiab tuaj yeem txo cov tshuaj lom ntawm urea.